Floor care machines have evolved from small but heavy polishers to sophisticated lithium battery-powered ride-on sweeper-scrubber-dryers in the last hundred years.

This white paper reviews:

• Lithium Battery System Design
• The Value of On-board Charging
• Challenges for On-board Chargers
• Designing for Charger Reliability
• Testing for Charger Reliability
• The Crucial Role of Charger and BMS Software